Conditions
Conditions are used to execute code based on whether it is true or
not. Statements use boolean expressions that pick which part of the
code will be executed depending on the parameters set on a "if"
basis. Switch/case is similar to conditions, but is coded differently.
It may be simpler and more efficient than using a long else-if block.
A break is used to separate blocks of code.
Else-if: Today is Monday: Take 440.
Switch/Case: Today is not Monday or Tuesday.